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76

77

40

KATHIAWARI HEER CHAKLA WITH

MOTHER GODDESS

KATHIAWAR, GUJARAT, CIRCA 1930

Handspun and handwoven cotton dyed with indigo,

hand embroidered with untwisted silk thread, natural

dyes

31 x 31 in (79 x 79 cm)

$ 3,035 - 4,550

Rs 2,00,000 - 3,00,000

41

KATHIAWARI CHAKLA WITH SUN

MOTIF

KATHIAWAR, GUJARAT, LATE 19

TH

CENTURY

Handspun and handwoven cotton dyed with indigo,

hand embroidered with untwisted silk thread, natural

dyes

29.5 x 32 in (75 x 82 cm)

$ 3,035 - 4,550

Rs 2,00,000 - 3,00,000

NONEXPORTABLE

41

To embody the essence of creation in one textile is

rare, but these two square decorative hangings, known

as

chaklas,

do it perfectly. Based on the pattern of the

sacred grid, each is divided into nine equal squares.

At their central focal point, both of them have two

women with bird-like faces that symbolise the Mother

Goddess. The women are referencing the myth of the

Amrit Manthan

, the churning of the ocean, which

yielded a number of treasures. The most important

treasure to emerge, was

amrita ambrosia

, the nectar

of immortality. The eight squares surrounding the

women stand for the sun and the moon, the day and

the night, the conceptualisation of the passage of time.

The present lot has four large stars in the corner boxes,

while the following lot has the sun motif.

Dating to the early 19

th

century, the two unusual and

rare lots in this collection are made by the Kathis of

Kutch. The Kathis are said to be the original Epthalites,

a branch of the Huns from Central Asia who invaded

India during the rule of the Gupta Empire, with

one branch of them settling in Gujarat around the

5

th

century. They were sun worshippers and this

is reflected in their textiles, as is the worship of the

Mother Goddess.

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