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55

ENAMELLED

JADAU

NECKLACE

Designed as a single strand of triangular gold plaques

set with rose‒cut white sapphires on a green enamel

ground with seed pearls. The reverse depicting foliate

designs in red and green enamel on a white ground;

suspending a similarly designed pendant with green and

red enamel ground,

kundan

‒set with ruby cabochons

and rose‒cut

polki

diamonds, and further suspending

a fringe of seed pearls, mounted in gold.

Gross weight: 131.15 grams

$ 4,290 ‒ 7,145

Rs 3,00,000 ‒ 5,00,000

K

undan

is a process unique to India. “The technique uses virtually pure gold –

kundan

– to

set stones in closed settings with great versatility in their arrangement...,” (Nick Barnard,

Indian Jewellery: The V&A Collection

, London: V&A Publishing, 2008, p. 58) The ornament

contains hollow spaces or depressions for the placement of the gemstones, which are first

filled with lac resin and silver foil, which the stone is placed onto. A thin leaf of pure gold,

“which can be welded at room temperature through pressure alone,” is pressed into the spaces

between the stone and metal, and burnished into a solid wedge that holds the stone firmly.

The application of gold leaves is a highly skilled process that requires hours to complete,

and

kundan

will therefore remain a form of handmade jewellery. In the Mughal tradition,

many magnificent

kundan

ornaments with floral motifs and enamelling were commissioned

by wealthy patrons. (Usha R Balakrishanan and Meera Sushil Kumar,

Dance of the Peacock:

Jewellery Traditions of India

, Mumbai: India Book House, 1999, p. 155)

53

JADAU

BRACELET

The bracelet features three rows of

polki

diamonds in

hexagonal

kundan

‒work links, with rows of seed pearls

lining each of the three rows of

polki

diamonds, set to

a stylised clasp. The reverse is in polychrome enamel

in floral motifs on gold ground.

Gross weight: 49.319 grams

$ 5,000 ‒ 6,430

Rs 3,50,000 ‒ 4,50,000

54

PAIR OF GEMSET BRACELETS

Pair of identical bracelets set with colourless sapphires

in foliate motifs, mounted in gold.

Gross weight: 73.42 grams

$ 5,715 ‒ 7,145

Rs 4,00,000 ‒ 5,00,000