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41

48

PAIR OF ENAMELLED DIAMOND

BANGLES

Designed with

polki

diamonds in two rows of

kundan

work, with one row being in leaf motifs. The inner

edge enamelled with pink and white flower buds with

green leaves. Both the outer edges are in green enamel.

Gross weight: 115.68 grams

$ 6,990 ‒ 8,460

Rs 4,75,000 ‒ 5,75,000

PROVENANCE:

Property of a descendant of the Mangaldas family

47

GOLD RING

Openwork gold ring in foliate motifs set to a shank

of gold.

Gross weight: 9.20 grams

$ 370 ‒ 740

Rs 25,000 ‒ 50,000

Ring size: American 4 3/4, English J

PROVENANCE:

Property of a descendant of the Mangaldas family

46

PAIR OF GOLD BANGLES

Designed as hinged gold bangles with granulation work

around the hinges.

Gross weight: 54.52 grams

$ 2,145 ‒ 2,860

Rs 1,50,000 ‒ 2,00,000

PROVENANCE:

Property of a descendant of the Mangaldas family

45

SET OF CORAL RING AND BANGLES

A ring of coral beads and a similarly styled pair of

bangles where the coral beads are strung in clusters

or rows, mounted in silver.

Gross weight (bangles): 66.70 grams

Gross weight (ring): 7.55 grams

$ 860 ‒ 1,430

Rs 60,000 ‒ 1,00,000

Due to export regulations, this lot can not be sold

outside India.

Ring size: American 4 3/4, English J

PROVENANCE:

Property of a descendant of the Mangaldas family

G

ulabi

meenakari

or enamelling, called so for its pleasing shades of pink, originated in

Benaras (Varanasi). The technique was introduced by a Persian enameller in the 17

th

century. The city, long famed as one of the oldest and holiest cities of India, with a history

dating to five thousand years ago, had by then come under the reign of the Nawabs of Oudh.

They supported their artisans and helped them master and refine the technique.

The pink enamelling is made by finely grinding red enamel with rose oil, and applying this onto a

white ground. The liquid enamel would then be fired in a kiln to fuse it to the white. Prior to this,

the enameller would have applied four layers of various pigments, and fired the ornament each

time, building up the layers. The procedure may sound deceptively simple, but to elevate it to a

form of art, the enameller would first engrave the parts which had to be filled with enamel, and

then apply multiple layers to achieve a beautiful gradation. The engraving tools, and the brushes

used to paint, would have to be very finely tipped to fill in details in a small space.

As with enamelling traditions from other regions, Benarasi or

gulabi meenakari

commonly

includes floral motifs such as chrysanthemums, lotuses and rosebuds on the reverse of the

jewelled ornament.