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52

Saffronart | Evening Sale

to India emerging integral to her artistic make‒up.” (An

excerpt from

The Indian Express

, ilapal.com, online) Pal’s

work from this period echoes some of the concerns of

construction and composition that can also be seen in

landscapes by Raza and Souza during the sixties.

In conversation, Ms. Pal explained that shewas not interested

in realistically recreating any particular scene. She calls herself

a “bit of a rebel and free spirit,” who against the wishes of

her protective parents, took a chaperone and spent time

in the villages of Himachal, to explore and paint the shades

of the landscape. The present lot, painted in Kullu, is the

artist’s interpretation of traditional homes perched on the

typical rocky landscape. She acknowledges her interest in

Indian miniature painting, and says the present lot had “no

deliberate colour choice” in terms of its monochromatic

palette. Ms. Pal says she is “a romantic person who is always

in awe of nature. My sense of curiosity and attempts to

explore ways of reinterpreting what I see gets manifested in

my paintings.”

Pal held her first solo show in 1962 at Jehangir Art Gallery,

Mumbai, and has shown her work at several solo and

group exhibitions ever since. Her works are part of several

private and public collections around the world, including

the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, the Tata Institute of

Fundamental Research, and the National Gallery of Modern

Art in Mumbai; the Salar Jung Museum in Hyderabad, the

Ministry of Culture in France, and New York University,

USA. She is a recipient of a silver medal and a Diploma at

the International Exhibition of Women Artists from the

Museum of Modern Art in Paris.

Pal reading her novel,

Stealing Gods

. The artist is currently working on another

biography of M F Husain.

Image courtesy of the artist

Born in 1939, Ila Pal obtained a Master’s degree in Clinical

and Educational Psychology from the University of Bombay

in 1961. She studied at the Sir J J School of Arts, Mumbai,

for a brief period, and dedicated herself to painting after

she met M F Husain. She developed a close relationship

with the artist, who influenced her to take up painting as

a career. As part of Husain’s circle, she was involved in the

excitement and experimentation that was a hallmark of

Indian Modernism after Independence. She documents

some of her journey through this time in her 1994 book,

Beyond the Canvas: An Unfinished Portrait of M F Husain

.

In the present lot, Pal constructs a landscape of houses

stacked on a hilltop using a flattened perspective. She

takes clues from Indian painting traditions to create a

modern canvas. The painting “shows a distinct influence

of the miniatures as she challenges the concept of horizon;

the manner in which she layers the seen and the imagined

rather than follow the principles of Western Realism... the

fragrance and the flavour is fully realized... her rootedness

Ila Pal with M F Husain, circa 1960

Image courtesy of the artist

53

PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE

FRENCH COLLECTION

18

ILA PAL

(b. 1939)

Untitled

Signed in Devnagari (lower right);

bearing Chemould label on the

stretcher (on the reverse)

Oil on canvas

43 x 20 in (109.5 x 50.7 cm)

Rs 3,00,000 ‒ 5,00,000

$ 4,550 ‒ 7,580

PROVENANCE:

From the collection of Mr. and Mrs.

Charles D Alexander