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202

Saffronart | Evening Sale

203

From 1948 to 1955, Husain had travelled far and wide and

encountered several art traditions that came to influence

his work. His biggest inspirations came from Jain and Basohli

miniature paintings and the majestic female sculptures of

Mathura. Between 1952 and 1953, Husain visited China

where he was impressed with the calligraphic line in Chinese

painting, and Bern, the next year, where he came across

many European modern artists. These visits had a great

impact on his work. “These direct encounters released his

own intuitions and perceptions: in other artists’ use of line,

form, and color, and in their handling of symbols, he found

confirmation of his own inner promptings... The typical

high‒breasted and taut female figure of Mathura sculpture

represented in his eyes a principle of energy and dynamism...”

(Richard Bartholomew and Shiv S Kapur,

Husain

, New York:

Harry N Abrams, Inc., 1972, pp. 36, 38)

Husain’s paintings from the 1950s depicted subjects from

ordinary life. He had, by 1955, rooted himself in the modern

Indianart scene, withmanyof hisworks created ina folk idiom

that strove to encapsulate the mood of a post‒independent

India. According to critic Shiv S Kapur, these subjects were

“activity‒oriented,” expressed through a strong, rhythmic

line. Even in his choice of colour, Husain veered towards

earthy tones of brown, as seen in the present lot, as well as

reds and yellows that resembled vegetable dyes. Women,

as subjects, were to become a dominant theme in Husain’s

art. Aspects of the Mathura sculptures came to represent

his fundamental approach to the female form, characterised

by strong lines reminiscent of those used in Jain miniature

paintings. The present lot, an early Husain work, depicts the

nuances of form and line that were intrinsic characteristics

of Husain’s style during this time.

76

M F HUSAIN

(1913 ‒ 2011)

Untitled

Signed and dated ‘Husain 55’ (upper

right)

1955

Oil on canvas

27.25 x 15.25 in (69 x 38.5 cm)

Rs 50,00,000 ‒ 70,00,000

$ 75,760 ‒ 106,065

PROVENANCE:

Collection of Uma Anand, India

Private Family Collection, Delhi

M F Husain, Nadi Kinare , circa 1950s Saffronart, 18-19 June 2014, lot 28

Letter written by Krishen Khanna identifying the present lot.