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170

Saffronart | Evening Sale

171

The latter half of the 1950s was a period of great

accomplishment in Husain’s career. He had exhibited

at the Venice Biennale in 1954, and subsequently

in Zurich, Prague, Frankfurt and Rome. In 1959, he

was presented with the International Biennale award

in Tokyo. His personal life, too, was transformed

by Marie Zurkova, a linguist with whom he shared

a symbiotic relationship based largely on a shared

interest in art, religion and philosophy. His paintings

reflected these important developments in his

personal life.

The present lot depicts one of Husain’s primary

subjects: women. He paints them in a group—a

composition he explored often in his paintings

of musicians, dancers, and bathers by the Benaras

banks, during this period. This grouping is described

by critic Shiv S Kapur, as the subjects being “within

a community of loneliness.” (Richard Bartholomew

and Shiv S Kapur,

Husain

, New York: Harry N Abrams,

Inc., 1972, p. 41) The melancholic grey background,

with the occasional splash of yellow, enhances this

sense of isolation. “He uses color emotively, in flat planes and subtle

tones, amid restless active or strongly arresting lines. The world that

he creates, while capable of gay outbursts, tends to be a brooding,

inward‒turning world...” (Bartholomew and Kapur, p. 42) Though

stylised in form, Husain’s women were always shrouded in mystery.

According to Kapur, for Husain, “Woman is seen either as a creation

of lyric poetry, a sculpturesque and rhythmic figure of dance, or as

an agent of fecundity.” (Bartholomew and Kapur, p. 46)

63

M F HUSAIN

(1913 ‒ 2011)

Untitled

Signed and dated ‘Husain 60’ (lower right)

1960

Oil on canvas

40 x 20 in (101.6 x 50.8 cm)

Rs 1,00,00,000 ‒ 1,50,00,000

$ 151,520 ‒ 227,275

PROVENANCE:

Shelley and Donald Rubin Collection, New York

Private Family Collection, Delhi

EXHIBITED:

Goddess, Lion, Peasant, Priest: Modern and Contemporary

Indian Art from the Collection of Shelly and Donald Rubin

,

Atlanta: Oglethorpe University Museum of Art, 15 March

‒ 15 May 2011

PUBLISHED:

R Brown

, Goddess, Lion, Peasant, Priest: Modern and

Contemporary Indian Art from the Collection of Shelly and

Donald Rubin

, Atlanta: Oglethorpe University Museum of

Art, 2010, p. 101 (illustrated)