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146

Saffronart | Evening Sale

“I have created a new kind of face... When you examine

the face, the morphology, I am the only artist who has

taken it a step further,” wrote Souza, whose distorted

heads and faces were powerful expressions of what he

saw as the embodiment of hypocrisy by the elite and the

clergy. The present lot was painted in 1963, at the height

of an era concerned with the Cold War and fears of a

nuclear holocaust, and consequently, the mutant face

and distortions are an expression of Souza’s personal and

political fears. In this respect, it has something in common

with Francis Bacon’s paintings of the Pope in the 1950s.

Seated in clerical garb on a throne-like seat, the tentacled,

distorted subject in the present lot is both scathing and

fearful. “The post-war angst that had inflicted the whole of

Europe and the works of artists like Francis Bacon and T S

Eliot would also draw in its fold a painter like Souza, with his

indictment of a soulless society.” (Yashodhara Dalmia,

The

Making of Modern Indian Art: The Progressives

, New Delhi:

Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 89)

52

F N SOUZA

(1924 ‒ 2002)

Untitled

Signed and dated ‘Souza 63’ (upper right)

1963

Oil on canvas

38.75 x 27.75 in (98.5 x 70.6 cm)

Rs 1,20,00,000 ‒ 1,80,00,000

$ 181,820 ‒ 272,730

PROVENANCE:

Sotheby’s, New York, 20 September 2005, lot 214

Property of a Distinguished Gentleman

Private Family Collection, Delhi

Francis Bacon painted distorted portraits of the papacy

and the clergy in the 1950s.

Contributor: Peter Horree / Alamy Stock Photo

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